{"content":{"sharePage":{"page":0,"digests":[{"id":"39766090","dateCreated":"1306873749","smartDate":"May 31, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"madeleinep1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/madeleinep1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/39766090"},"dateDigested":1532174796,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"discussion","title":"Comments","description":"We think that a departure point in relation to the trafficking of persons is that it must be recognized that this crime represents a denial of practically all human rights and in accordance with the Rome Statute, in certain circumstances it can constitute a crime against humanity or a war crime. This crime affects women, men and children differently, which makes it necessary to specify that it is not gender-neutral nor age-neutral, given that women and children are particularly vulnerable.
\nWe also consider the informative booklet No. 14 on contemporary forms of slavery a very important conceptual guide.","replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]}],"more":false},"comments":[{"id":"42803942","dateCreated":"1316522193","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42803942"},"dateDigested":1532174795,"commentId":"981500","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YU K.\n\n[THIS PART SHOULD B...","description":"Comment by YU K.
\n
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"(1)","dateCreated":"1316522193","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256035244?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d(1)","dateCreated":"1316522398","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256036284?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"(1)","dateCreated":"1316522949","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256039676?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d(1)","dateCreated":"1316524042","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256046212?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d(1)","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d\u200d(1)","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42804624","dateCreated":"1316522949","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42804624"},"dateDigested":1532174795,"commentId":"767504","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: ","description":"","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"exploitation of prostitutes","dateCreated":"1316522949","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256039676?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d exploitation of prostitutes","dateCreated":"1316524042","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256046212?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42804620","dateCreated":"1316522949","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42804620"},"dateDigested":1532174795,"commentId":"77609","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: ","description":"","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"<\/a> exploitation of prostitutes<\/a><\/a><\/a>","dateCreated":"1316522949","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256039676?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d<\/a>\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d","dateCreated":"1316524042","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256046212?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42804616","dateCreated":"1316522949","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42804616"},"dateDigested":1532174795,"commentId":"968939","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: ","description":"","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"<\/a><\/a><\/a> exploitation of prostitutes<\/a><\/a>","dateCreated":"1316522949","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256039676?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d","dateCreated":"1316524042","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256046212?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42804614","dateCreated":"1316522949","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42804614"},"dateDigested":1532174796,"commentId":"408883","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Type your comment here\nThis should be...","description":"Type your comment here
\nThis should be taken out at it is somehow confused.","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"by its methods, which relates to the] moving of a person<\/strong>; (2)
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>
\nby its means, such as] through the use of coercion or deception<\/strong>; and (3)<\/span>
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>
\nby its purpose, which is] FOR THE PURPOSE OF<\/strong> the exploitation<\/strong> of person. Such exploitation includes the<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a> exploitation of prostitutes<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/a> and other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery, servitude, and the removal of organs.<\/span>
\nStates have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.<\/span><\/span>","dateCreated":"1316522949","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256039676?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200dby its methods, which relates to the] moving of a person<\/strong>; (2)
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>
\nby its means, such as] through the use of coercion or deception<\/strong>; and (3)<\/span>
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>
\nby its purpose, which is] FOR THE PURPOSE OF<\/strong> the exploitation<\/strong> of person. Such exploitation includes the<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d and other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery, servitude, and the removal of organs.<\/span>
\nStates have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.<\/span><\/span>","dateCreated":"1316524042","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256046212?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200dby its methods, which relates to the] moving of a person<\/strong>; (2)
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>
\nby its means, such as] through the use of coercion or deception<\/strong>; and (3)<\/span>
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>
\nby its purpose, which is] FOR THE PURPOSE OF<\/strong> the exploitation<\/strong> of person. Such exploitation includes the<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d and other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery, servitude, and the removal of organs.<\/span>
\nStates have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.<\/span><\/span>","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d\u200dby its methods, which relates to the] moving of a person<\/strong>; (2)
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>
\nby its means, such as] through the use of coercion or deception<\/strong>; and (3)<\/span>
\n[THIS PART SHOULD BE CUT - IT MAKES EXTREMELY CONFUSING AND WITH THIS QUALIFICATION IT DOES NOT PROVIDE DEFINITION OF ELEMENTS<\/strong>
\nby its purpose, which is] FOR THE PURPOSE OF<\/strong> the exploitation<\/strong> of person. Such exploitation includes the<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d and other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery, servitude, and the removal of organs.<\/span>
\nStates have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.<\/span><\/span>","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42804618","dateCreated":"1316522949","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42804618"},"dateDigested":1532174796,"commentId":"904686","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: ","description":"","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"<\/a><\/a> exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>","dateCreated":"1316522949","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256039676?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d<\/a>\u200d<\/a>\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d","dateCreated":"1316524042","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256046212?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d\u200d","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d exploitation of prostitutes<\/a>\u200d\u200d\u200d","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42805706","dateCreated":"1316524042","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42805706"},"dateDigested":1532174796,"commentId":"570563","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Type your comment here\nTake this out","description":"Type your comment here
\nTake this out","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons<\/span><\/em><\/strong>;<\/span>
\n(2) by means of the threat or use of force<\/em><\/strong> or other forms of coercion,<\/em><\/strong> of abduction<\/em><\/strong>, of fraud<\/em><\/strong>, of deception<\/em><\/strong>, of the abuse of power<\/em><\/strong> or of a position of vulnerability<\/em><\/strong> or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits<\/em><\/strong> to achieve<\/em><\/strong> the consent of a person having control over another person<\/em><\/strong>;<\/span><\/span>
\n(3) for the purpose of exploitation<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span>
\nExploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. [WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF EXPLOITATION?<\/strong>]<\/span><\/span>
\n(See*forced labour<\/em>*, *slavery<\/em>*, *sexual exploitation of children<\/em>*).<\/span><\/span>
\nStates are obliged to take measures against trafficking under CEDAW art 6 and CRC art 35, The Palermo Protocol and other international and regional human rights instruments.[2]<\/span><\/span>
\nTrafficking of children by any means is deemed illegal \u2013 whether violence or coercion is present \u2013 and will include children trafficked for sexual exploitation, adoption, labour (eg as domestic workers or beggars) and child soldiers. [DOES THIS MEAN THAT CONCERNING CHILDREN, ONLY ELEMENTS (1) AND (3) ABOVE ARE REQUIRED?<\/strong>] Trafficking of adults requires coercion, abduction, fraud, deception or abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability. Exploitation of trafficked persons takes place in all sectors of the economy including agriculture and domestic work.<\/span><\/span>
\nThe Palermo Protocol obliges States Parties to criminalise the trafficking in persons.[3] States have limited obligations with regard to protecting and assisting victims [WHAT DOES 'PROTECT' EXACTLY REQUIRE?<\/strong>],[4] and adopt policies, programmes and other measures to prevent and combat trafficking and prevent revictimisation.[5] States should train law enforcement and immigration officials.[6]<\/span><\/span>
\nIn the European context, in Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia,<\/em>[7] the ECtHR held that trafficking in human beings, falls within the scope of article 4 ECHR which prohibits slavery, servitude and forced labour. The Court specifically looked at the obligations under the Palermo Protocol and the European Anti-Trafficking Convention and held that states have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.[8] The Court set out a number of positive obligations flowing from the prohibition against trafficking in the following terms:<\/span><\/span>
\nThe Court considers that the spectrum of safeguards set out in national legislation must be adequate to ensure the practical and effective protection of the rights of victims or potential victims of trafficking. Accordingly, in addition to criminal law measures to punish traffickers, Article 4 requires member States to put in place adequate measures regulating businesses often used as a cover for human trafficking. Furthermore, a State\u2019s immigration rules must address relevant concerns relating to encouragement, facilitation or tolerance of trafficking.[9]<\/span>\ufeff<\/span>","dateCreated":"1316524042","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256046212?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons<\/span><\/em><\/strong>;<\/span>
\n(2) by means of the threat or use of force<\/em><\/strong> or other forms of coercion,<\/em><\/strong> of abduction<\/em><\/strong>, of fraud<\/em><\/strong>, of deception<\/em><\/strong>, of the abuse of power<\/em><\/strong> or of a position of vulnerability<\/em><\/strong> or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits<\/em><\/strong> to achieve<\/em><\/strong> the consent of a person having control over another person<\/em><\/strong>;<\/span><\/span>
\n(3) for the purpose of exploitation<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span>
\nExploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. [WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF EXPLOITATION?<\/strong>]<\/span><\/span>
\n(See*forced labour<\/em>*, *slavery<\/em>*, *sexual exploitation of children<\/em>*).<\/span><\/span>
\nStates are obliged to take measures against trafficking under CEDAW art 6 and CRC art 35, The Palermo Protocol and other international and regional human rights instruments.[2]<\/span><\/span>
\nTrafficking of children by any means is deemed illegal \u2013 whether violence or coercion is present \u2013 and will include children trafficked for sexual exploitation, adoption, labour (eg as domestic workers or beggars) and child soldiers. [DOES THIS MEAN THAT CONCERNING CHILDREN, ONLY ELEMENTS (1) AND (3) ABOVE ARE REQUIRED?<\/strong>] Trafficking of adults requires coercion, abduction, fraud, deception or abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability. Exploitation of trafficked persons takes place in all sectors of the economy including agriculture and domestic work.<\/span><\/span>
\nThe Palermo Protocol obliges States Parties to criminalise the trafficking in persons.[3] States have limited obligations with regard to protecting and assisting victims [WHAT DOES 'PROTECT' EXACTLY REQUIRE?<\/strong>],[4] and adopt policies, programmes and other measures to prevent and combat trafficking and prevent revictimisation.[5] States should train law enforcement and immigration officials.[6]<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/a>In the European context, in Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia,<\/em>[7] the ECtHR held that trafficking in human beings, falls within the scope of article 4 ECHR which prohibits slavery, servitude and forced labour. The Court specifically looked at the obligations under the Palermo Protocol and the European Anti-Trafficking Convention and held that states have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.[8] The Court set out a number of positive obligations flowing from the prohibition against trafficking in the following terms:<\/span><\/span>
\nThe Court considers that the spectrum of safeguards set out in national legislation must be adequate to ensure the practical and effective protection of the rights of victims or potential victims of trafficking. Accordingly, in addition to criminal law measures to punish traffickers, Article 4 requires member States to put in place adequate measures regulating businesses often used as a cover for human trafficking. Furthermore, a State\u2019s immigration rules must address relevant concerns relating to encouragement, facilitation or tolerance of trafficking.[9]<\/span>\ufeff<\/span>
\n<\/a>","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200d\u200d recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons<\/span><\/em><\/strong>;<\/span>
\n(2) by means of the threat or use of force<\/em><\/strong> or other forms of coercion,<\/em><\/strong> of abduction<\/em><\/strong>, of fraud<\/em><\/strong>, of deception<\/em><\/strong>, of the abuse of power<\/em><\/strong> or of a position of vulnerability<\/em><\/strong> or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits<\/em><\/strong> to achieve<\/em><\/strong> the consent of a person having control over another person<\/em><\/strong>;<\/span><\/span>
\n(3) for the purpose of exploitation<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/span>
\nExploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs. [WHAT IS THE DEFINITION OF EXPLOITATION?<\/strong>]<\/span><\/span>
\n(See*forced labour<\/em>*, *slavery<\/em>*, *sexual exploitation of children<\/em>*).<\/span><\/span>
\nStates are obliged to take measures against trafficking under CEDAW art 6 and CRC art 35, The Palermo Protocol and other international and regional human rights instruments.[2]<\/span><\/span>
\nTrafficking of children by any means is deemed illegal \u2013 whether violence or coercion is present \u2013 and will include children trafficked for sexual exploitation, adoption, labour (eg as domestic workers or beggars) and child soldiers. [DOES THIS MEAN THAT CONCERNING CHILDREN, ONLY ELEMENTS (1) AND (3) ABOVE ARE REQUIRED?<\/strong>] Trafficking of adults requires coercion, abduction, fraud, deception or abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability. Exploitation of trafficked persons takes place in all sectors of the economy including agriculture and domestic work.<\/span><\/span>
\nThe Palermo Protocol obliges States Parties to criminalise the trafficking in persons.[3] States have limited obligations with regard to protecting and assisting victims [WHAT DOES 'PROTECT' EXACTLY REQUIRE?<\/strong>],[4] and adopt policies, programmes and other measures to prevent and combat trafficking and prevent revictimisation.[5] States should train law enforcement and immigration officials.[6]<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/a>\u200dIn the European context,<\/a> in Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia,<\/em>[7] the ECtHR held that trafficking in human beings, falls within the scope of article 4 ECHR which prohibits slavery, servitude and forced labour. The Court specifically looked at the obligations under the Palermo Protocol and the European Anti-Trafficking Convention and held that states have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.[8] The Court set out a number of positive obligations flowing from the prohibition against trafficking in the following terms:<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/a>The Court considers that the spectrum of safeguards set out in national legislation must be adequate to ensure the practical and effective protection of the rights of victims or potential victims of trafficking. Accordingly, in addition to criminal law measures to punish traffickers, Article 4 requires member States to put in place adequate measures regulating businesses often used as a cover for human trafficking. Furthermore, a State\u2019s immigration rules must address relevant concerns relating to encouragement, facilitation or tolerance of trafficking.[9]<\/span>\ufeff<\/span>
\n<\/a>\u200d","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42806920","dateCreated":"1316525464","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42806920"},"dateDigested":1532174796,"commentId":"112603","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Type your comment here\n\nIt would be u...","description":"Type your comment here
\n
\nIt would be useful to add General comment no. 19 of CEDAW on violence against women.
\n
\nA link to the United Nations Recommended Principles and Guidelines on Human Rights and Human Trafficking 2002- as a soft law developed on trafficking.","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Five of the major human rights treaties \u2013 the Convention on the Rights of the Child<\/em> and the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women<\/em> \u2013 contain substantive reference to trafficking, the International Covenant on Civil and political Rights.The Convention on the rights of migrant workers and members of their families. . However, over the past decade a general agreement has emerged within the international community that trafficking itself is a serious violation of human rights. For example, both the European Trafficking Convention<\/em> and the EU Trafficking Directive<\/em> identify trafficking as a violation of human rights. The United Nations General Assembly and Human Rights Council have repeatedly affirmed that trafficking violates and impairs fundamental human rights, as have many of the international human rights mechanisms.<\/span>","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200dFive of the major human rights treaties \u2013 the Convention on the Rights of the Child<\/em> and the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women<\/em> \u2013 contain substantive reference to trafficking, the International Covenant on Civil and political Rights.The Convention on the rights of migrant workers and members of their families. . However, over the past decade a general agreement has emerged within the international community that trafficking itself is a serious violation of human rights. For example, both the European Trafficking Convention<\/em> and the EU Trafficking Directive<\/em> identify trafficking as a violation of human rights. The United Nations General Assembly and Human Rights Council have repeatedly affirmed that trafficking violates and impairs fundamental human rights, as have many of the international human rights mechanisms.<\/span>","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42806924","dateCreated":"1316525464","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42806924"},"dateDigested":1532174796,"commentId":"787752","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Type your comment here","description":"Type your comment here","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"In the European context, in Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia,<\/em>[7] the ECtHR held that trafficking in human beings, falls within the scope of article 4 ECHR which prohibits slavery, servitude and forced labour. The Court specifically looked at the obligations under the Palermo Protocol and the European Anti-Trafficking Convention and held that states have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.[8] The Court set out a number of positive obligations flowing from the prohibition against trafficking in the following terms:
\nThe Court considers that the spectrum of safeguards set out in national legislation must be adequate to ensure the practical and effective protection of the rights of victims or potential victims of trafficking. Accordingly, in addition to criminal law measures to punish traffickers, Article 4 requires member States to put in place adequate measures regulating businesses often used as a cover for human trafficking. Furthermore, a State\u2019s immigration rules must address relevant concerns relating to encouragement, facilitation or tolerance of trafficking.[9]<\/span>\ufeff<\/span>","dateCreated":"1316525464","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256055694?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200dIn the European context,<\/a> in Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia,<\/em>[7] the ECtHR held that trafficking in human beings, falls within the scope of article 4 ECHR which prohibits slavery, servitude and forced labour. The Court specifically looked at the obligations under the Palermo Protocol and the European Anti-Trafficking Convention and held that states have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.[8] The Court set out a number of positive obligations flowing from the prohibition against trafficking in the following terms:
\n<\/a>The Court considers that the spectrum of safeguards set out in national legislation must be adequate to ensure the practical and effective protection of the rights of victims or potential victims of trafficking. Accordingly, in addition to criminal law measures to punish traffickers, Article 4 requires member States to put in place adequate measures regulating businesses often used as a cover for human trafficking. Furthermore, a State\u2019s immigration rules must address relevant concerns relating to encouragement, facilitation or tolerance of trafficking.[9]<\/span>\ufeff<\/span>","dateCreated":"1316525623","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42807030","dateCreated":"1316525624","smartDate":"Sep 20, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42807030"},"dateDigested":1532174796,"commentId":"936047","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Type your comment here\n\nThis can be k...","description":"Type your comment here
\n
\nThis can be kept as an example of jurisprud.","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"in Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia,<\/em>[7] the ECtHR held that trafficking in human beings, falls within the scope of article 4 ECHR which prohibits slavery, servitude and forced labour. The Court specifically looked at the obligations under the Palermo Protocol and the European Anti-Trafficking Convention and held that states have a duty to (1) prevent trafficking, (2) protect victims and (3) punish traffickers.[8] The Court set out a number of positive obligations flowing from the prohibition against trafficking in the following terms:","dateCreated":"1316525624","user":{"username":"youla1","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/youla1","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Trafficking+%28CEDAW+art+6%2C+CRC+art+35%2C+Palermo+Protocol%29\/256056776?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]}]},"http":{"code":200,"status":"OK"},"redirectUrl":null,"javascript":null,"notices":{"warning":[],"error":[],"info":[],"success":[]}}