{"content":{"sharePage":{"page":0,"digests":[{"id":"41622423","dateCreated":"1314174020","smartDate":"Aug 24, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"lcourdesse","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/lcourdesse","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41622423"},"dateDigested":1532174690,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"discussion","title":"General comments ","description":"The definition of 'forced eviction' and its translation in national contexts is not that obvious and so should be explained in as simple terms as possible. I have thus added mention of main elements of forced evictions (arbitrariness, coercion, etc) as a conceptual help. (See also booklet done by OHCHR Cambodia office to explain forced eviction in Cambodian context).<br \/>\n<br \/>\nIn the comprehensive definition,reference is made to development based evictions (or 'removal' as it is termed here), as well as conflict-based. The current paragraph is confusing and adds new terminology and distinctions that are not that helpful. Perhaps one could simply add one line that evictions or displacement can take place within the context of development, as well as conflicts, post-conflict, or post-disaster settings, with the obligations to abide by the same procedural safeguards as for any other eviction. Here make reference to the Basic Guidelines and Principles on Eviction and Displacement (which Bahram suggested already). One could also note that in the context of armed conflict, additional requirements and legal obligations apply.<br \/>\n<br \/>\nI would also suggest that one should refrain from legalistic references, but try to make it as practical as possible for field presences and non-lawyers. For instance the last paragraph on HRC\/ECtHR cases might not be that useful. The main point here is that bodies other than CESCR have dealt with the issue of forced evictions, highlighting that it is a violation not only of the right to adequate housing but also of other civil and political rights.","replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]}],"more":false},"comments":[{"id":"41691425","dateCreated":"1314364632","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41691425"},"dateDigested":1532174690,"commentId":"319985","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: comment by lcourdesse: \nWHY ARE THESE...","description":"comment by lcourdesse: <br \/>\nWHY ARE THESE CONSIDERED EXCEPTIONS? THEY ARE CONDITIONS FOR EVICTIONS TO BE ACCEPTABLE LEGALLY AND THUS ARE A CONTINUATION OF THE ABOVE LIST","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"There are two exceptions to this general rule","dateCreated":"1314364632","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Forced+evictions\/248618379?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41691423","dateCreated":"1314364632","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41691423"},"dateDigested":1532174690,"commentId":"38207","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by lcourdesse: \nThis confuses...","description":"Comment by lcourdesse: <br \/>\n<em>This confuses rights and processes applicable to any eviction (whether legal or illegal under international law) and those forced evictions: The latter sentence is part of process rights as discussed just below in (3); legal redress is both part of due process rights and part of the right to remedy and reparation for forced evictions\/gross violations of human rights. Suggest separating the two.<\/em>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"affected individuals and communities have a right to meaningfully participate in decision related to any eviction including exploring all feasible alternatives to eviction as well as the provision of alternative accommodation if evictions do go forward","dateCreated":"1314364632","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Forced+evictions\/248618379?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41691427","dateCreated":"1314364633","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41691427"},"dateDigested":1532174690,"commentId":"761881","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: comment by lcourdesse: \nmuch too deta...","description":"comment by lcourdesse: <br \/>\n<em>much too detailed - Suggest leaving only one or two examples here. At the moment it looks like an exhaustive list<\/em>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"(a) racist or other discriminatory statements, attacks or treatment by one tenant or resident against a neighbouring tenant; (b) unjustifiable destruction of rented property; (c) the persistent non-payment of rent despite a proven ability to pay, and in the absence of unfulfilled duties of the landlord to ensure dwelling habitability; (d) persistent antisocial behaviour which threatens, harasses or intimidates neighbours, or persistent behaviour which threatens public health or safety; (e) manifestly criminal behaviour, as defined by law, which threatens the rights of others; (f) the illegal occupation of property which is inhabited at the time of the occupation; (g) the occupation of land or homes of occupied populations by nationals of an occupying power","dateCreated":"1314364633","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Forced+evictions\/248618379?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41691429","dateCreated":"1314364633","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41691429"},"dateDigested":1532174690,"commentId":"833073","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: comment by lcourdesse: \nCONFUSING PAR...","description":"comment by lcourdesse: <br \/>\nCONFUSING PARAGRAPH. SEE COMMENTS IN DISCUSSION PAGE.","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Forced evictions for these reasons can be distinguished from involuntary forms of displacement that result from armed conflict such as population transfer, mass exodus and refugee flows, although forced evictions also can take place within these contexts","dateCreated":"1314364633","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Forced+evictions\/248618379?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]}]},"http":{"code":200,"status":"OK"},"redirectUrl":null,"javascript":null,"notices":{"warning":[],"error":[],"info":[],"success":[]}}