{"content":{"sharePage":{"page":0,"digests":[{"id":"41792969","dateCreated":"1314689585","smartDate":"Aug 30, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"yukanosue","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/yukanosue","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41792969"},"dateDigested":1532174793,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"discussion","title":"Comment by SunilK OHCHR-Nepal","description":"Condensed part:
\nIt will be helpful if there is a list \/sub-category of human rights violations which amount or may amount to or considered as an arbitrary execution or killing. Specific example gives clear idea!
\n
\nComprehensive:
\nDeaths often occur in custody, whether directly inflicted by guards , by fellow prisoners (IS THIS AUTOMATICALLY AN EXTRA-JUDICIAL KILLING?) or by general prison conditions. When someone dies in custody there is a presumption that the state is responsible. [8]
\n
\n[I think yes. As it has been discussed in the first paragraph \u2018a state agent or someone acting at the behest of the government or with its knowledge or acquiescence\u2019, and such guards falls within that category or state agent.<\/a>]
\n[[[If a prisoner is killed by his fellow prisoner could not be arbitrary killing but homicide committed by fellow prisoner. It is more a question of failure to provide adequate security to the prisoner. But if there is strong reason to believe that if a prisoner has serious death threat by fellow prisoner and the authorities failed to take appropriate measures to protect the prisoner is omission, which also a human right violation but I believe it is not automatically an arbitrary killing. It is subjected to investigation and prosecution.]]]
\n[[[The previous discussions in my opinion applies to this as well. If custodial deaths are wide spread due to inadequate food, hygiene, medication, etc and government fails to take appropriate measures to address such problems amounts to human rights violation. It is subjected to investigation and prosecution.]]]","replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695965","dateCreated":"1314373830","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695965"},"dateDigested":1532174793,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"discussion","title":"Comment by PWadonda on comprehensive entry","description":"The section below lacks clarity and coherence of issues under discussion. I would suggest it be rewritten. Instead of simply quoting the cases perhaps they should be illustration of issue within the context of discussion. It\u2019s not clear why some of the things are being cited eg. McCann v UK, the SR report to DRC.
\nI would suggest that the section be structured to reflect the nature of ejes, the scope, and provision of examples of eje, State obligation vis-a vis-eje, ( non states can be addressed as well)","replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41563343","dateCreated":"1314005709","smartDate":"Aug 22, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"yukanosue","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/yukanosue","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41563343"},"dateDigested":1532174793,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"discussion","title":"Suggestion","description":"The clarification on arbitrary v extra judicial\/summary provided in footnote 2 could be in the text. I have seen the confusion as to these terms among the colleagues.
\n
\nSimilarly, a word on killing v execution would be helpful. Some of my colleagues use EJE or EJK interchangebly but should that be so?","replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]}],"more":false},"comments":[{"id":"41695911","dateCreated":"1314373768","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695911"},"dateDigested":1532174791,"commentId":"830263","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by PWadonda: Which unlawful k...","description":"Comment by PWadonda: Which unlawful killings are not covered under the generic eje?","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"other unlawful killing","dateCreated":"1314373768","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695927","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695927"},"dateDigested":1532174791,"commentId":"65787","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by OSolera: \nHERE IT MAY BE W...","description":"Comment by OSolera:
\nHERE IT MAY BE WORTH RECALLING THAT THE DEATH PENALTY SHOULD ONLY BE APPLIED FOR THE MOST SERIOUS CRIMES. SEE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE<\/strong>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"execution of the death penalty in violation of any international safeguards constitutes an arbitrary execution.[6<\/a>]<\/span> (See *death penalty*<\/em>)","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695913","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695913"},"dateDigested":1532174791,"commentId":"830098","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by PWadonda: Appears redundant","description":"Comment by PWadonda: Appears redundant","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"killing","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695925","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695925"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"240965","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by OSolera: (ARE TERE ALREADY...","description":"Comment by OSolera: (ARE TERE ALREADY ENTRIES FOR THESE TERMS?)<\/strong>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"*willful killing of person who has surrendered or is otherwise hors de combat<\/em>*; *use of other prohibited weapons<\/em>*","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695933","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695933"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"379964","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by OSolera: \n(IS THIS AUTOMAT...","description":"Comment by OSolera:
\n(IS THIS AUTOMATICALLY AN EXTRA-JUDICIAL KILLING?)<\/strong>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Deaths often occur in custody, whether directly inflicted by guards, by fellow prisoners","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695917","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695917"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"703396","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by PWadonda: How about non-st...","description":"Comment by PWadonda: How about non-state actors?","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"force","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695919","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695919"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"106646","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by PWadonda: The notion of du...","description":"Comment by PWadonda: The notion of due diligence is this not violation of State obligations as expounded under general comment 31 of the HRC? Does it amount to an eje?","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"measures to deter, prevent, investigate, prosecute and punish killings** whether by state agents or private individual","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695931","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695931"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"4982","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by OSolera: (WHAT DOES "...","description":"Comment by OSolera: (WHAT DOES "OPENLY" MEAN? WITH IMPUNITY?)<\/strong>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"openly","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695923","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695923"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"727118","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by OSolera: \n(PLEASE NOTE THA...","description":"Comment by OSolera:
\n(PLEASE NOTE THAT IN NIAC MEMBERS OF NON-STATE ARMED GROUPS ARE TECHNICALLY NOT CONSIDERED AS COMBATANTS, WHICH IS A TERM FOR IAC, BUT AS FIGHTERS)<\/strong>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"combatants","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695915","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695915"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"17306","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by PWadonda: what does this m...","description":"Comment by PWadonda: what does this mean?","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"strictly unavoidable","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695935","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695935"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"605031","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by OSolera:\n(IS THERE ANYTHIN...","description":"Comment by OSolera:
\n(IS THERE ANYTHING SIMILAR WITH THE HR COMMITTEE? OTHERWISE THIS ENTRY IS TOO ECHR)<\/strong>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"ECtHR in \/\/Osman v UK","dateCreated":"1314373769","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Extrajudicial%2C+arbitrary+or+summary+execution+or+other+unlawful+killing+%28art+6%281%29+ICCPR%29%29\/248648081?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"41695929","dateCreated":"1314373769","smartDate":"Aug 26, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41695929"},"dateDigested":1532174792,"commentId":"7769","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by OSolera: \n(I DON'T UNDERST...","description":"Comment by OSolera:
\n(I DON'T UNDERSTAND THE SENSE OF THIS SENTENCE)<\/strong>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Law enforcement agents kill alleged criminals