{"content":{"sharePage":{"page":0,"digests":[{"id":"42025446","dateCreated":"1315297852","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025446"},"dateDigested":1532174808,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"discussion","title":"Comment by YiyaoZhang","description":"1. Please add "descent" to the title as it is defined in article 1 of the ICERD. In this regard, please refer to CERD general comment No. 29 on "discrimination based on descent". Thus we will not review the entry 13.2.4;
\n2. It is reasonable to distinguish "racial distinction" from "racial discrimination", please refer to article 1 of the ICERD for the definition of racial discrimination;
\n3. Please note that racial discrimination has a negative impact on the full enjoyment of civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights of the victims. This is not only an issue of access to public service;
\n4. Other important references can be the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action and the Outcome document of Durban Review Conference;
\n5. Regarding the term "race", we suggest to stick to the language in DDPA and the outcome document of DRC as the reference made to para. 6 and 7 of DDPA.","replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]}],"more":false},"comments":[{"id":"41763875","dateCreated":"1314633075","smartDate":"Aug 29, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"bghazi","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/bghazi","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/41763875"},"dateDigested":1532174806,"commentId":"400779","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: This is a general comment for all the...","description":"This is a general comment for all the discrimination entries. The drafters seems to have ommitted CESCR General Comment 20 (Non-Discrimination in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights) and the other grounds of discrimination mentioned in it.","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"ethnic origin","dateCreated":"1314633075","user":{"username":"bghazi","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/bghazi","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/249125317?mode=code"},{"name":"Comment region changed","rangeText":"\u200dethnic origin","dateCreated":"1315298518","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025690","dateCreated":"1315298518","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025690"},"dateDigested":1532174806,"commentId":"599663","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nPlease refer t...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nPlease refer to article 1 of the ICERD for the definition of racial discrimination","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Condensed:","dateCreated":"1315298518","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025700","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025700"},"dateDigested":1532174806,"commentId":"741175","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nVery specific ...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nVery specific case. Why focusing on housing?<\/span>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Positive steps to increase integration should not be rescinded. In LR v Slovakia,<\/em> the CERD Committee held that the decision by local authorities to revoke an earlier decision to build low-cost housing for Roma inhabitants following a petition by other inhabitants constituted discrimination in violation of CERD.[11<\/a>]","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025706","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025706"},"dateDigested":1532174806,"commentId":"394001","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nRewrite","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nRewrite<\/span>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Among the particularly vulnerable groups that can be subject to racial or ethnic discrimination are minorities, migrants, indigenous peoples, victims of trafficking, and refugees","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025692","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025692"},"dateDigested":1532174806,"commentId":"6126","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nManifestations...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nManifestations of racial discrimination include\u2026 see DDPA and outcome document of DRC for various forms and manifestations of racial discrimination.","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Discrimination can include","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025702","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025702"},"dateDigested":1532174806,"commentId":"101033","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nIncorrect. It ...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nIncorrect. It states in the related para that \u201cThe Committee urges the State party to expedite the passing of legislation to criminalize the promotion of racial hatred and racial discrimination and the dissemination of racist material and ideology and to take firm measures to prosecute and punish those responsible.\u201d<\/span>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"discrimination based on race, colour, national or ethnic origin and to investigate any incidents and prosecute those responsible.[12<\/a>","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025710","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025710"},"dateDigested":1532174807,"commentId":"989033","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nDurban Declara...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nDurban Declaration and Programme of Action?<\/span>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Durban World Conference against Racism Declaration","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025698","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025698"},"dateDigested":1532174807,"commentId":"533032","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nNot only acces...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nNot only access to public service, but the full enjoyment of civil, cultural, economic, social and political rights.","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"denial of access\/\/**","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025696","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025696"},"dateDigested":1532174807,"commentId":"653229","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang: Irrelevant in ...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang: Irrelevant in this context<\/span>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"it has also been held that \u2018discrimination based on race could, in certain circumstances, of itself amount to degrading treatment","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025704","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025704"},"dateDigested":1532174807,"commentId":"209126","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nRacial profili...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nRacial profiling exists also in media and the society at large.<\/span>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"the practice of police and other law enforcement officers relying, to any degree, on race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin as the basis for subjecting persons to investigatory activities or for determining whether an individual is engaged in criminal activity\u2019 constitutes discrimination based on race or colour.[14<\/a>","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025694","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025694"},"dateDigested":1532174807,"commentId":"55457","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nDelete this pa...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nDelete this paragraph.","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Race as understood in international law covers a wide range of characteristics<\/em><\/strong> arising from biological, cultural and historical factors including national or ethnic origin<\/em><\/strong> and consequently linguistic, cultural and historical differences.[4<\/a>]","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025708","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025708"},"dateDigested":1532174807,"commentId":"666823","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang:\nDurban Declara...","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang:
\nDurban Declaration and Programme of Action?<\/span>","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Durban World Conference against Racism Declaration paras 6, 7.
\n[3<\/a>] Durban World Conference against Racism Declaration<\/span>","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]},{"id":"42025712","dateCreated":"1315298519","smartDate":"Sep 6, 2011","userCreated":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"monitored":false,"locked":false,"links":{"self":"https:\/\/ohchrglossary.wikispaces.com\/share\/view\/42025712"},"dateDigested":1532174807,"commentId":"314451","orphaned":false,"startDate":null,"sharedType":"comment","title":"Comment: Comment by YiyaoZhang: same as above","description":"Comment by YiyaoZhang: same as above","rangeActions":[{"name":"Comment added","rangeText":"Durban World Conference against Racism Programme of Action","dateCreated":"1315298519","user":{"username":"cristinamichels","url":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/user\/view\/cristinamichels","imageUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikispaces.com\/i\/user_none_lg.jpg"},"diffUrl":"\/page\/diff\/Discrimination+based+on+race%2C+colour%2C+national+or+ethnic+origin\/251091878?mode=code"}],"replyPages":[{"page":0,"digests":[],"more":0}]}]},"http":{"code":200,"status":"OK"},"redirectUrl":null,"javascript":null,"notices":{"warning":[],"error":[],"info":[],"success":[]}}