GLOSSARY OF VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW !! Please do not edit this page. If you have comments on this list, post them under the "discussion" tab!!
3.3 Effective remedies3.3.1 Reparation for harm suffered (compensation, restitution, rehabilitation) 3.3.2 Failure to investigate 3.3.3 Failure to prosecute 3.3.4 Granting of amnesty for human rights violations 3.3.5 Violation of the right to truth 3.3.6 Other violations of the right to effective remedy
5. Privacy and property 5.1 Privacy 5.1.1 Arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy, family, home or correspondence 5.1.2 Protection of reputation 5.1.3 Other violations of the right to privacy
5.3 Author’s rights and intellectual property5.3.1 Protection of author’s rights and intellectual property5.3.2 Benefits of scientific progress and its applications 5.3.3 Other violations related to author’s rights and intellectual property
6. Protection of and assistance to the family 6.1 Marriage and family6.1.1 Marriage without free and full consent 6.1.2 Prohibition of marriage 6.1.3 Prohibition of divorce 6.1.4 Failure to legally recognise cohabitation/de facto/civil unions 6.1.5 Equal rights and responsibilities of spouses in marriage 6.1.6 Equal rights to property in marriage 6.1.7 Family planning (free from coercion and interference) 6.1.8 Forced separation of children from parents 6.1.9 Custody, adoption and fostering 6.1.10 Other violations related to the protection of family and marriage
7. Labour 7.1 Work and just conditions of work7.1.1 Exclusion from the labour market 7.1.2 Fair remuneration 7.1.3 Exploitation at work 7.1.4 Unlawful dismissal/deprivation of employment 7.1.5 Parental leave 7.1.6 Safe and healthy working conditions 7.1.7 Other violations related to work and just conditions of work
7.2 Trade unions7.2.1 Form or join trade unions and participate in professional organizations 7.2.2 Failure to provide for collective bargaining 7.2.3 Denial of right to strike 7.2.4 Other violations of the right to join and form trade unions
10. Education and culture 10.1 Education10.1.1 Exclusion from or lack of access to free and compulsory primary education (ICESCR arts 13, 14)10.1.2 Arbitrary or discriminatory exclusion from secondary or university education (including technical and vocational) 10.1.3 Curriculum culturally acceptable and not incompatible with human rights principles 10.1.4 Free choice of education 10.1.5 Discriminatory segregation in education 10.1.6 Use of disciplinary practices inconsistent with human dignity (See also violence against children)10.1.7 Other violations of the right to education
10.2 Culture10.2.1 Restrictions on use of language or mother tongue10.2.2 Restrictions on cultural practices (not in contradiction with other human rights) 10.2.3 Restrictions to participation in recreational activities, sports, creative activities and all aspects of cultural life 10.2.4 Other violations of the right to culture
11. Identity and nationality 11.1 Nationality11.1.1 Citizenship 11.1.2 Preservation of nationality 11.1.3 Inequality in laws, policies, procedures for acquiring, changing or retaining nationality 11.1.4 Inequality of men and women with respect to children’s nationality 11.1.5 Other violations of the right to nationality
11.2 Identity11.2.1 Registration at birth 11.2.2 Right to a name 11.2.3 Right to preserve identity, including name 11.2.4 Other violations of the right to identity
12. Group-specific violations 12.1 Children 12.1.1 Denial of right to be heard in matters affecting oneself 12.1.2 Prohibition of separation from parents 12.1.3 Non-recognition of lawful adoption 12.1.4 Freedom from violence, abuse and neglect (mental and physical)12.1.5 Sexual exploitation, sexual abuse and rape (including child pornography)12.1.6 Abduction or sale12.1.7 Child marriage12.1.8 Lack of minimum age of marriage or minimum age too low12.1.9 Child labour 12.1.10 Minimum age for employment or minimum age too low12.1.11 Minimum age for medical treatment without parental consent12.1.12 Forced recruitment/conscription of children in armed forces 12.1.13 Detention as last resort and for shortest time possible12.1.14 Segregation of children from adults in detention12.1.15 Lack of minimum age of criminal responsibility or minimum age too low 12.1.16 Other violations of the rights of the child
12.2 Refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced people12.2.1 Non-refoulement 12.2.2 Seek asylum 12.2.3 Protection of unity or reunification of families 12.2.4 Voluntary return in safety and dignity 12.2.5 Other violations of the rights of refugees, asylum seekers and IDPs
12.4 Indigenous peoples12.4.1 Internal self-determination 12.4.2 Right to dispose of natural wealth and resources 12.4.3 Hunting rights 12.4.4 Maintain customs, traditions, rules and legal systems 12.4.5 Right to distinct identity12.4.6 Participation in decision-making processes12.4.7 Consultation (to obtain free, prior and informed consent)12.4.8 Culturally appropriate education and health services12.4.9 Recognition of customary laws and decision making institutions12.4.10 Ownership and possession of traditional lands12.4.11 Access to ancestral lands and lands traditionally occupied or used12.4.12 Access to natural resources, benefits and compensation12.4.13 Conservation and protection of the environment and own means of subsistence12.4.14 Other violations of the rights of indigenous peoples
12.5 Migrant workers and members of their families 12.5.1 Unlawful confiscation or destruction of identity documents12.5.2 Collective and arbitrary expulsion 12.5.3 Transfer of earnings and savings on leaving country of employment12.5.4 Protection of family unity of migrants12.5.5 Regulation of recruitment agencies12.5.6 Other violations of the rights of migrant workers and members of their families
12.6 Persons with disabilities 12.6.1 Unavailability or denial of the use of Braille, sign language, augmentative, alternative and other means of communication in official interactions12.6.2 Existence of obstacles and barriers to accessibility of buildings and other facilities12.6.3 Denial of reasonable adjustments for workers with disabilities12.6.4 Denial of measures to accommodate and to support learners with disabilities or students with learning difficulties (inclusive education)12.6.5 Other violations of the rights of persons with disabilities
13 Inequality and discrimination 13.1 Equality
13.1.1 Equal access to public service
13.1.2 Equal recognition as a person before the law 13.1.3 Equal treatment before the law 13.1.4 Special measures for women, disadvantaged groups and persons with disabilities (affirmative action13.1.5 Other violations of the right to equality
14.1 Legislative, policy and other measures14.1.1 Promulgation of law or policy which directly violates rights 14.1.2 Retrogressive legislation or policy measure 14.1.3 Non-implementation of laws 14.1.4 Non-implementation of court decisions/orders 14.1.5 Failure to monitor and undertake due-diligence 14.1.6 Failure to legislate to protect rights-holders 14.1.7 Failure to take administrative or other measures 14.1.8 Manifest failure to use available resources for the realisation of human rights 14.1.9 Other violations related to legislative, policy or other measures
14.2 Corruption14.2.1 Violation/s caused by bribery or corruption 14.2.2 Diversion of resources through corrupt practices 14.2.3 Protection of whistleblowers and witnesses exposing corruption 14.2.4 Other violations related to corruption
B) INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW 15. International humanitarian law
15.1 Killing or injuring protected persons15.1.1 Wilful killing of civilians 15.1.2 Wilful killing of person who has surrendered or is otherwise hors de combat15.1.3 Wilful causing of great suffering or serious injury to body or health 15.1.4 Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization or other sexual violence 15.1.5 Wounding a person who has surrendered or is otherwise hors de combat15.1.6 Torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment (including scientific, medical or biological experiments and mutilation) 15.1.7 Other IHL violations related to killing or injuring of protected persons
15.2 Liberty and personal integrity15.2.1 Hostage-taking 15.2.2 Unlawful confinement 15.2.3 Abduction 15.2.4 Enforced disappearance 15.2.5 Other IHL violations related to liberty or personal integrity
15.3 Unlawful attacks and destruction15.3.1 Intentional attacks against civilians or civilian objects or protected sites (religious buildings, historical monuments, hospitals, schools, sites using the protected emblems) 15.3.2 Indiscriminate attacks against civilians or civilian objects (include indiscriminate aerial bombardment, widespread and severe damage to the natural environment) 15.3.3 Use of civilian buildings for military operations 15.3.4 Attacks against humanitarian, medical or peacekeeping personnel 15.3.5 Starvation of civilians and denial of humanitarian assistance (including restrictions on transport of food and medicines) 15.3.6 Destruction or appropriation of property (including pillaging, destruction of harvest) 15.3.7 Other IHL violations related to unlawful attacks or destruction
15.4 Conscription of children15.4.1 Forced recruitment / conscription of children 15.4.2 Use of children in armed conflict
15.5 Use of prohibited weapons15.5.1 Use of anti-personnel landmines 15.5.2 Use of other prohibited weapons (including poisoned weapons, asphyxiating or poisonous gases, expanding bullets)
15.6 Deportation and population movements15.6.1 Unlawful deportation, transfer, forcible displacement of individuals or population 15.6.2 Transfer by Occupying Power of its own civilian population into occupied territory 15.6.3 Other IHL violations related to deportations and populations movements
15.7 Fair trial, accountability and impunity 15.7.1 Denial of fair trial rights (including review of legality of detention by competent body) 15.7.2 Imposition of death sentence or carrying out of execution without fair trial 15.7.3 Failure to hold accountable those responsible for breaches of IHL 15.7.4 Other IHL violations related to fair trial, accountability and impunity
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A) INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
1. Life and personal integrity
1.1 Life
1.1.1 Extrajudicial, arbitrary or summary execution or other unlawful killing
1.1.2 Enforced disappearance
1.1.3 Threat or imposition of the death penalty
1.1.4 Death threats
1.1.5 Other violations of the right to life
1.2 Physical and mental integrity
1.2.1 Torture 1.2.2 Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment1.2.3 Excessive or disproportionate use of force1.2.4 Harmful traditional practices 1.2.5 Rape 1.2.6 Sexual violence 1.2.7 Inadequate measures to prevent domestic violence1.2.8 Forced abortion, forced sterilisation 1.2.9 Threats to physical or mental integrity1.2.10 Other violations of physical and mental integrity
2. Liberty and detention
2.1 Liberty2.1.1 Slavery and servitude2.1.3 Forced Labour2.1.4 Trafficking2.1.5 Threats to liberty 2.1.6 Forced institutionalisation 2.1.7 Other violations of the right to liberty
2.2 Detention 2.2.1 Arbitrary arrest or detention (ICCPR art 9(1)) 2.2.2 Administrative or preventative detention (ICCPR art 9(1))2.2.3 Promptly informed of reasons for arrest and charges if any (ICCPR art 9(2))2.2.4 Right to challenge the legality of detention (ICCPR art 9(4))2.2.5 Access to the outside world (family, media, etc.) (ICCPR art 7)2.2.6 Access to legal counsel 2.2.7 Access to consular officials (VCCR art 36(1)(a))2.2.8 Other violations of rights related to detention
2.3 Conditions of detention
2.3.1 Inhumane conditions of detention
2.3.2 Registration of detainees 2.3.3 Segregation of accused persons from convicts 2.3.4 Segregation of sexes 2.3.5 Separate immigration detention facilities 2.3.6 Adequate accommodation 2.3.7 Adequate food 2.3.8 Adequate medical services 2.3.9 Disproportionate or health threatening disciplinary measures 2.3.10 Unfair procedure in determining disciplinary punishment 2.3.11 Unjustified use of restraints 2.3.12 Unjustified strip and cavity searches 2.3.13 Solitary confinement 2.3.14 Access to information on HIV/AIDS and other STDs 2.3.15 Services for prisoners with children 2.3.16 Maintain religious life 2.3.17 Appropriate work in detention 2.3.18 Access to recreation, cultural and educational activities and information 2.3.19 Political participation while in detention 2.3.20 Rehabilitation and reform 2.3.21 Complaints system for detained persons 2.2.22 Other violations of human rights in detention3. Access to justice, fair trial, effective remedies, accountability and impunity
3.1 Access to justice and fair trial 3.1.1 Access to judicial, administrative and other mechanisms (ICCPR art 14(1))
3.1.2 Trial by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal (ICCPR art 14(1))
3.1.3 Public trial (ICCPR art 14(1))3.1.4 Fair hearing
3.1.5 Trial within reasonable time (ICCPR art 14(3)(c))
3.1.6 Reasoned judgment (ICCPR art 14(1))
3.1.7 Right to appeal or review (ICCPR art 14(5))
3.1.8 Violation of rights of victims or witness during legal proceedings 3.1.9 Lack of appropriate safeguards for groups with specific needs in all legal and administrative proceedings 3.1.10 Other violations of access to justice and fair trial
3.2 Additional fair trial guarantees with regard to criminal justice 3.2.1 Brought promptly before a judge (ICCPR art 9(3))
3.2.2 Presumption of innocence (ICCPR art 14(2))
3.2.3 Defence counsel of choice/right to defend oneself (ICCPR art 14(3)(d))
3.2.4 Legal aid where the interests of justice so require (ICCPR Article 14(3)(d))3.2.5 Trial without undue delay3.2.6 Right to be present during trial (ICCPR art 14(3)(d))
3.2.7 Adequate time and facilities to prepare the defence (ICCPR art 14(3)(b))3.2.8 Free assistance of an interpreter (ICCPR article 14(3)(f))3.2.9 Right not to be compelled to testify against oneself or confess (self-incrimination) (ICCPR art 14(3)(g))
3.2.10 Double jeopardy (ne bis in idem) (ICCPR art 14(7))
3.2.11 Retroactive criminal law (art 15 ICCPR)
3.2.12 Prosecution for an act or omission which does not constitute a criminal offence (ICCPR art 15(1))
3.2.13 Right to benefit from a lower penalty (art 15(1) ICCPR)
3.2.14 Compensation for miscarriage of justice (Article 14(6) of the ICCPR)
3.2.15 Right to seek pardon or commutation of sentence (ICCPR art 6(4))
3.2.16 Alternative sentencing as provided by law 3.1.17 Other violations of fair trial guarantees with regard to criminal cases
3.3 Effective remedies 3.3.1 Reparation for harm suffered (compensation, restitution, rehabilitation) 3.3.2 Failure to investigate 3.3.3 Failure to prosecute 3.3.4 Granting of amnesty for human rights violations 3.3.5 Violation of the right to truth 3.3.6 Other violations of the right to effective remedy
4. Religion, expression, information, assembly, association, participation, movement and residence
4.1 Religion, thought and belief
4.1.1 Right to hold, adopt or change a religion or belief4.1.2 Right to manifest one’s religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance4.1.3 Conscientious objection4.1.4 Other violations of the right to freedom of thought, conscience or religion
4.2 Opinion and expression 4.2.1 Interference with opinions held or expressed 4.2.2 Censorship 4.2.3 Prohibiting media from operating 4.2.4 Confiscation of media property 4.2.5 Equal access to media 4.2.6 Other violations of the right to opinion and expression
4.3 Incitement 4.3.1 War propaganda 4.3.2 Incitement to violence, hatred, or discrimination (hate speech)4.3.3 Other violations related to incitement
4.4 Information4.4.1 Access to information 4.4.2 Access to personal information and records 4.4.3 Availability of information in accessible formats 4.4.4 Other violations of the right to information
4.5 Assembly 4.5.1 Limitation or banning of assemblies/gatherings/public demonstrations 4.5.2 Other violations of the right to assembly
4.6 Association 4.6.1 Freely form and join in any civil society association/organisation (ICCPR art 22)4.6.2 Closure or banning of association/organisation (ICCPR art 22)4.6.3 Illegal search, raid or surveillance of association/organisation 4.6.4 Other violations of the right to association
4.7 Participation4.7.1 Participation in public affairs and decision-making 4.7.2 Consultation with communities about public policies which directly affect them 4.7.3 Stand for election4.7.4 Participation in free and periodic elections4.7.5 Vote (secrecy, transparency, education)4.7.6 Other violations of the right to participation
4.8 Movement and residence 4.8.1 Freedom of movement 4.8.2 Choice of residence 4.8.3 Enter one’s own country 4.8.4 Leave any country4.8.5 Refusal to issue travel documents 4.8.6 Arbitrary deportation/exile 4.8.7 Forced displacement or resettlement4.8.8 Other violations of the right to freedom of movement and residence
5. Privacy and property
5.1 Privacy
5.1.1 Arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy, family, home or correspondence 5.1.2 Protection of reputation 5.1.3 Other violations of the right to privacy
5.2 Property
5.2.1 Own property alone and in association with others 5.2.2 Arbitrary expropriation of property 5.2.3 Illegal confiscation, occupation or destruction of property 5.2.4 Denial of legal title5.2.5 Confiscation of land or property documents5.2.6 Access to communal land and other natural resources 5.2.7 Access to credit and productive resources5.2.8 Unequal inheritance rights 5.2.9 Denial of property restitution 5.2.10 Other violations of the right to property
5.3 Author’s rights and intellectual property 5.3.1 Protection of author’s rights and intellectual property5.3.2 Benefits of scientific progress and its applications 5.3.3 Other violations related to author’s rights and intellectual property
6. Protection of and assistance to the family
6.1 Marriage and family 6.1.1 Marriage without free and full consent 6.1.2 Prohibition of marriage 6.1.3 Prohibition of divorce 6.1.4 Failure to legally recognise cohabitation/de facto/civil unions 6.1.5 Equal rights and responsibilities of spouses in marriage 6.1.6 Equal rights to property in marriage 6.1.7 Family planning (free from coercion and interference) 6.1.8 Forced separation of children from parents 6.1.9 Custody, adoption and fostering 6.1.10 Other violations related to the protection of family and marriage
7. Labour
7.1 Work and just conditions of work 7.1.1 Exclusion from the labour market 7.1.2 Fair remuneration 7.1.3 Exploitation at work 7.1.4 Unlawful dismissal/deprivation of employment 7.1.5 Parental leave 7.1.6 Safe and healthy working conditions 7.1.7 Other violations related to work and just conditions of work
7.2 Trade unions 7.2.1 Form or join trade unions and participate in professional organizations 7.2.2 Failure to provide for collective bargaining 7.2.3 Denial of right to strike 7.2.4 Other violations of the right to join and form trade unions
8. Adequate standard of living
8.1 Housing8.1.1 Arbitrary or discriminatory exclusion from adequate housing
8.1.2 Denial of tenure security to particular groups
8.1.3 Forced evictions
8.1.4 Other violations of the right to housing
8.2 Food 8.2.1 Arbitrary or discriminatory exclusion from access to adequate food 8.2.2 Destruction of food supplies 8.2.3 Destruction of food producing resources 8.2.4 Witholding assistance in food emergencies and denying cooperation in other situations of food insecurity8.2.5 Starvation 8.2.6 Other violations of the right to adequate food
8.3 Water and sanitation8.3.1 Arbitrary or discriminatory exclusion from access to safe-drinking water and sanitation 8.3.2 Arbitrary water or sanitation disconnections 8.3.3 Pollution of water resources 8.3.4 Denial of the minimum quantity of water needed to sustain life and health 8.3.5 Other violations related to water and sanitation
8.4 Social security 8.4.1 Arbitrary exclusion from social security 8.4.2 Other violations of the right to social security
9. Health
9.1 Health 9.1.1 Exclusion from medical services, facilities or treatment (art 12 ICESCR)
9.1.2 Denial of goods and services for sexual and reproductive health (ICESCR art 12(1))
9.1.3 Denial of primary health care for children (ICESCR art 12(1); CRC art 24(2)(b))
9.1.4 Forced medical treatment or medical experimentation (ICCPR art 7)
9.1.5 Failure to ensure disease prevention, treatment and control (ICESCR art 12(2)(c))9.1.6. Access to essential drugs9.1.7 Access to emergency medical care9.1.8 Other violations of the right to health
10. Education and culture
10.1 Education 10.1.1 Exclusion from or lack of access to free and compulsory primary education (ICESCR arts 13, 14) 10.1.2 Arbitrary or discriminatory exclusion from secondary or university education (including technical and vocational) 10.1.3 Curriculum culturally acceptable and not incompatible with human rights principles 10.1.4 Free choice of education 10.1.5 Discriminatory segregation in education 10.1.6 Use of disciplinary practices inconsistent with human dignity (See also violence against children) 10.1.7 Other violations of the right to education
10.2 Culture 10.2.1 Restrictions on use of language or mother tongue 10.2.2 Restrictions on cultural practices (not in contradiction with other human rights) 10.2.3 Restrictions to participation in recreational activities, sports, creative activities and all aspects of cultural life 10.2.4 Other violations of the right to culture
11. Identity and nationality
11.1 Nationality 11.1.1 Citizenship 11.1.2 Preservation of nationality 11.1.3 Inequality in laws, policies, procedures for acquiring, changing or retaining nationality 11.1.4 Inequality of men and women with respect to children’s nationality 11.1.5 Other violations of the right to nationality
11.2 Identity 11.2.1 Registration at birth 11.2.2 Right to a name 11.2.3 Right to preserve identity, including name 11.2.4 Other violations of the right to identity
12. Group-specific violations
12.1 Children
12.1.1 Denial of right to be heard in matters affecting oneself
12.1.2 Prohibition of separation from parents 12.1.3 Non-recognition of lawful adoption 12.1.4 Freedom from violence, abuse and neglect (mental and physical) 12.1.5 Sexual exploitation, sexual abuse and rape (including child pornography)12.1.6 Abduction or sale 12.1.7 Child marriage12.1.8 Lack of minimum age of marriage or minimum age too low12.1.9 Child labour 12.1.10 Minimum age for employment or minimum age too low12.1.11 Minimum age for medical treatment without parental consent12.1.12 Forced recruitment/conscription of children in armed forces 12.1.13 Detention as last resort and for shortest time possible12.1.14 Segregation of children from adults in detention12.1.15 Lack of minimum age of criminal responsibility or minimum age too low 12.1.16 Other violations of the rights of the child
12.2 Refugees, asylum seekers and internally displaced people 12.2.1 Non-refoulement 12.2.2 Seek asylum 12.2.3 Protection of unity or reunification of families 12.2.4 Voluntary return in safety and dignity 12.2.5 Other violations of the rights of refugees, asylum seekers and IDPs
12.3 Minorities 12.3.1 Protection of existence and identity of minorities 12.3.2 Right to participate in decision making 12.3.3 Practice and develop culture, language, religion, traditions and customs 12.3.4 Learn mother tongue or have instructions in mother tongue 12.3.5 Other violations of the rights of minorities
12.4 Indigenous peoples 12.4.1 Internal self-determination 12.4.2 Right to dispose of natural wealth and resources 12.4.3 Hunting rights 12.4.4 Maintain customs, traditions, rules and legal systems 12.4.5 Right to distinct identity12.4.6 Participation in decision-making processes12.4.7 Consultation (to obtain free, prior and informed consent)12.4.8 Culturally appropriate education and health services12.4.9 Recognition of customary laws and decision making institutions12.4.10 Ownership and possession of traditional lands12.4.11 Access to ancestral lands and lands traditionally occupied or used12.4.12 Access to natural resources, benefits and compensation12.4.13 Conservation and protection of the environment and own means of subsistence12.4.14 Other violations of the rights of indigenous peoples
12.5 Migrant workers and members of their families
12.5.1 Unlawful confiscation or destruction of identity documents12.5.2 Collective and arbitrary expulsion 12.5.3 Transfer of earnings and savings on leaving country of employment12.5.4 Protection of family unity of migrants12.5.5 Regulation of recruitment agencies12.5.6 Other violations of the rights of migrant workers and members of their families
12.6 Persons with disabilities
12.6.1 Unavailability or denial of the use of Braille, sign language, augmentative, alternative and other means of communication in official interactions12.6.2 Existence of obstacles and barriers to accessibility of buildings and other facilities12.6.3 Denial of reasonable adjustments for workers with disabilities12.6.4 Denial of measures to accommodate and to support learners with disabilities or students with learning difficulties (inclusive education)12.6.5 Other violations of the rights of persons with disabilities
13 Inequality and discrimination
13.1 Equality
13.1.1 Equal access to public service
13.1.2 Equal recognition as a person before the law 13.1.3 Equal treatment before the law 13.1.4 Special measures for women, disadvantaged groups and persons with disabilities (affirmative action13.1.5 Other violations of the right to equality13.2 Discrimination
13.2.1 Discrimination based on sex 13.2.2 Discrimination against women13.2.3 Discrimination based on race, colour, national or ethnic origin13.2.4 Discrimination based on birth, descent or social origin13.2.5 Discrimination based on language13.2.6 Discrimination based on religion or other belief13.2.7 Discrimination based on political or other opinion13.2.8 Discrimination based on property 13.2.9 Discrimination based on disability13.2.10 Discrimination based on marital status13.2.11 Discrimination based on citizenship or residency status13.2.12 Discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity13.2.13 Discrimination based on other status
14. Legislative and policy measures, corruption
14.1 Legislative, policy and other measures 14.1.1 Promulgation of law or policy which directly violates rights 14.1.2 Retrogressive legislation or policy measure 14.1.3 Non-implementation of laws 14.1.4 Non-implementation of court decisions/orders 14.1.5 Failure to monitor and undertake due-diligence 14.1.6 Failure to legislate to protect rights-holders 14.1.7 Failure to take administrative or other measures 14.1.8 Manifest failure to use available resources for the realisation of human rights 14.1.9 Other violations related to legislative, policy or other measures
14.2 Corruption 14.2.1 Violation/s caused by bribery or corruption 14.2.2 Diversion of resources through corrupt practices 14.2.3 Protection of whistleblowers and witnesses exposing corruption 14.2.4 Other violations related to corruption
B) INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
15. International humanitarian law
15.1 Killing or injuring protected persons15.1.1 Wilful killing of civilians 15.1.2 Wilful killing of person who has surrendered or is otherwise hors de combat 15.1.3 Wilful causing of great suffering or serious injury to body or health 15.1.4 Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization or other sexual violence 15.1.5 Wounding a person who has surrendered or is otherwise hors de combat 15.1.6 Torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment (including scientific, medical or biological experiments and mutilation) 15.1.7 Other IHL violations related to killing or injuring of protected persons
15.2 Liberty and personal integrity15.2.1 Hostage-taking 15.2.2 Unlawful confinement 15.2.3 Abduction 15.2.4 Enforced disappearance 15.2.5 Other IHL violations related to liberty or personal integrity
15.3 Unlawful attacks and destruction15.3.1 Intentional attacks against civilians or civilian objects or protected sites (religious buildings, historical monuments, hospitals, schools, sites using the protected emblems) 15.3.2 Indiscriminate attacks against civilians or civilian objects (include indiscriminate aerial bombardment, widespread and severe damage to the natural environment) 15.3.3 Use of civilian buildings for military operations 15.3.4 Attacks against humanitarian, medical or peacekeeping personnel 15.3.5 Starvation of civilians and denial of humanitarian assistance (including restrictions on transport of food and medicines) 15.3.6 Destruction or appropriation of property (including pillaging, destruction of harvest) 15.3.7 Other IHL violations related to unlawful attacks or destruction
15.4 Conscription of children15.4.1 Forced recruitment / conscription of children 15.4.2 Use of children in armed conflict
15.5 Use of prohibited weapons15.5.1 Use of anti-personnel landmines 15.5.2 Use of other prohibited weapons (including poisoned weapons, asphyxiating or poisonous gases, expanding bullets)
15.6 Deportation and population movements15.6.1 Unlawful deportation, transfer, forcible displacement of individuals or population 15.6.2 Transfer by Occupying Power of its own civilian population into occupied territory 15.6.3 Other IHL violations related to deportations and populations movements
15.7 Fair trial, accountability and impunity
15.7.1 Denial of fair trial rights (including review of legality of detention by competent body) 15.7.2 Imposition of death sentence or carrying out of execution without fair trial 15.7.3 Failure to hold accountable those responsible for breaches of IHL 15.7.4 Other IHL violations related to fair trial, accountability and impunity